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MySql.Data.MySqlClient.MySqlException (0x80004005) — Causes and Fixes

2 min read
22.06.2025

Authentication Failure (Wrong Credentials)

Cause: Incorrect MySQL username, password, or host.

MySql.Data 0x80004005
0x80004005 from MySql.Data — read InnerException for sub-cause.

For closely related MySQL .NET topics, see MySqlConnector Access Denied (admin guide), Update Connector (.NET admin), and MySQL Corrupt Database Files.

Fix:

Check your connection string:

string connectionString = "Server=localhost;Database=mydb;User ID=root;Password=mypassword;";
using (var connection = new MySqlConnection(connectionString))
{
    connection.Open();
}

Additional steps:

  • If using a remote host, ensure MySQL allows remote connections.
  • Grant remote access to the MySQL user:
    GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'root'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'mypassword';
    FLUSH PRIVILEGES;

MySQL Server is Not Running

Cause: The MySQL service may be stopped or not responding.

Fix:

Restart MySQL:

  • Windows:
    net start mysql
  • Linux:
    sudo systemctl start mysql
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MySql.Data Package Issues

Cause: Corrupted or incompatible MySql.Data package in your C# project.

Fix:

Reinstall the MySql.Data NuGet package:

Install-Package MySql.Data -Version 8.0.33

Ensure you're using a compatible .NET Framework/.NET Core version.

MySQL Configuration Issue (bind-address)

Cause: MySQL may be blocking external connections.

Fix:

  1. Open my.cnf (Linux) or my.ini (Windows).
  2. Locate the line:
    bind-address = 127.0.0.1
  3. Change it to:
    bind-address = 0.0.0.0
  4. Restart MySQL.

Missing or Corrupt MySQL Socket File (Linux)

Error Example:

Unable to connect to any of the specified MySQL hosts.

Fix:

Check if the MySQL socket file exists:

mysql -u root -p --socket=/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock

If missing, restart MySQL:

sudo systemctl restart mysql

SSL Connection Issue

Cause: MySQL requires SSL but is misconfigured.

Fix:

Disable SSL in the connection string:

string connectionString = "Server=localhost;Database=mydb;User ID=root;Password=mypassword;SslMode=None;";

Final Thoughts

The MySql.Data.MySqlClient.MySqlException (0x80004005) error can occur due to:

  • Invalid credentials
  • MySQL server not running
  • Corrupted MySql.Data package
  • Blocked remote connections
  • SSL or configuration issues

How to Fix It:

  1. Check credentials in your connection string.
  2. Restart MySQL to ensure it's running.
  3. Update bind-address to allow remote connections.
  4. Reinstall MySql.Data NuGet package.
  5. Disable SSL in the connection string if necessary.
Frequently asked questions
InnerException is the key. Wrap connection.Open() in try/catch and log `ex.InnerException?.Message`. Typical InnerExceptions: "Authentication failed" (credentials), "No connection could be made" (server unreachable), "SSL Authentication Error" (TLS mismatch). The outer 0x80004005 is .NET's wrapper; the inner reveals what.
MySqlConnector (NuGet `MySqlConnector`) is the modern fully-async replacement; under active development, supports caching_sha2_password out of the box. MySql.Data (NuGet `MySql.Data`) is Oracle's official but less actively-maintained, classic API. For new projects: MySqlConnector. For maintaining legacy code: stick with whichever it was built against.
MySql.Data: limited support; MySqlConnector: yes via `Server=/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock;Protocol=Socket`. For Linux apps where the .NET app and MySQL are on the same host, socket is faster than TCP. Default connection strings use TCP — change Protocol explicitly for socket.
Connection pool exhaustion. Default pool size is often 100. If app doesn't dispose connections (missing `using` blocks), pool fills with abandoned connections that the GC will clean up... eventually. Until then, new attempts wait then fail. Fix: ensure every connection in `using`, monitor pool stats. Or raise pool size: `Pooling=true;Min Pool Size=10;Max Pool Size=200`.
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